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BALANCING ANGA FAKA- TONGA (THE TONGAN WAY OF LIFE) WITH FINANCIAL WELL- BEING

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Journal Issue
MAI Journal 2024 Volume 13 Issue 1
DOI
10.20507/MAIJournal.2024.13.1.5
Article type
Journal article
Keywords
Debt
Indigenous
financial capability
financial literacy
financial well- being
Tongan culture
Author(s)
Victoria Ongolea
Carla Houkamau

This article explores how Tongans honour anga faka- Tonga, balancing cultural obligations to their fāmili, kolo, siasi and fonua with their own financial well- being. Utilising the Kakala framework and drawing on narratives gathered from talanoa with 13 Aotearoa New Zealand- based Tongans between 20 and 60 years of age, three key themes were identified: (1) financial decisions were driven by Tongan values and Christian beliefs, (2) cultural and religious expectations and practices both promote and demote well- being, and (3) an overall sense of well- being can be achieved by balancing personal finances with religious and cultural obligations. Excerpts from talanoa elucidate how culturally embedded value systems and faith- based beliefs have crucial implications for financial decision- making among participants. Recommendations for culturally relevant financial capability education are offered, taking into account the unique nature of Tongan culture and communities in Aotearoa.

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BALANCING ANGA FAKA- TONGA (THE TONGAN WAY OF LIFE) WITH FINANCIAL WELL- BEING

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